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Post by gift on Mar 5, 2015 16:43:06 GMT -5
Hi all,
I am sorry if the story is too long here. Please skip this first paragraph if you would like to know the question right away. My story is I purchased a 2013 TaoTao atm50a1 scooter on Craigslist a month ago. I was aware that it did not start but not aware of the amount of work had to be done to get it running again. The seller told me that his son said the scoot didn't run right so he took the carb off and haven't placed it back. I believed him and bought it right away without any basic knowledge about scooter. After that I dropped it off at a scooter shop by my apartment and a day after that the shop owner called me and said the engine was bad. If I want to replace the engine, it would cost me about $250-$300. Otherwise he would give me $175 for the moped because the frame is still good. I am a woman who loves taking things apart and look at them so I decide to take the scoot back and try to fix it myself. The shop owner was nice enough to tell me a few thing he thought need to be done beside change the engine. He also told me that I can check the engine whether it is good or bad by rotating the cooling fan on it. If I can rotate the fan with my hand then the engine is bad.
Can we test whether the engine is good or bad by rotating the cooling fan with our hand? If I can rotate it and the engine is bad. What part of engine I should first look at or I should just replace the engine?
Thank you very much in advance for all your help here.
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Post by geh3333 on Mar 5, 2015 18:50:03 GMT -5
All that will tell you is if it is locked up or not . if u can turn the engine over by hand you still may have bad crank bearings or bad piston rings etc. If you can turn it over u will need to get it running to tell what may or may not be wrong with it.
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Post by geh3333 on Mar 5, 2015 18:55:18 GMT -5
You can rotate the engine by turning the fan and that doesn't mean it is bad . if it rotates very easy you may have low compression but that doesn't mean the engine is shot. All that means is it may just need new piston rings or a top end rebuild . I suggest you do some tests and take some video of it so you can post it on here and we can talk you through what may or may not be wrong. I can rotate my engine by turning the fan , its kind of hard to turn on the compression stroke but u can still turn it over.
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Post by bashan on Mar 5, 2015 19:12:36 GMT -5
Geh is correct, that may or may not tell you something. If your plug was loose it would rotate easier so that test doesn't mean a great deal. I do think you are in a bit deep here but if you want to try get a compression tester and a multimeter. It may be simple but I doubt it.
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Post by geh3333 on Mar 5, 2015 20:03:47 GMT -5
If you are up for it , an willing to do a little work , I would get the valves adjusted correctly , replace the spark plug , make sure the battery is good and charged ,get the carb cleaned and see if the scoot will turn over . if it turns over but do sent start , you will want to check to make sure you have spark . if not it could be as simple as replacing some electrical components . most of the work on these scoots are bolt on , or plug 'n go . some you will have to use certain tools for , like to check valve clearance , and you will want to make sure the engine is in time " which is all pretty easy to learn " . there are many videos u can watch that will take through each process step by step .
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Post by gift on Mar 5, 2015 20:14:10 GMT -5
Thank you so much Geh and Bashan. I am going to work on it this weekend and will take some videos to post here.
Thanks again for all your suggestions.
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Post by onewheeldrive on Mar 5, 2015 21:11:35 GMT -5
I'd ask him what exactly he did to determine that the engine was "bad". It'd be nice if they were a little more specific. Someone saying the engine is bad without telling me what exactly is bad with it, doesn't cut it with me.
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Post by ramblinman on Mar 5, 2015 22:52:57 GMT -5
i wonder what you mean by hand exactly? do you mean with a ratchet? or literally with your fingers? i can rotate my engine with a ratchet but i don't think i could with my fingers.
if you mean with your fingers then i would suspect the engine is missing many internal parts. start taking it apart and post pictures. many members here can help you get it running.
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Post by gift on Mar 6, 2015 0:46:41 GMT -5
If you are up for it , an willing to do a little work , I would get the valves adjusted correctly , replace the spark plug , make sure the battery is good and charged ,get the carb cleaned and see if the scoot will turn over . if it turns over but do sent start , you will want to check to make sure you have spark . if not it could be as simple as replacing some electrical components . most of the work on these scoots are bolt on , or plug 'n go . some you will have to use certain tools for , like to check valve clearance , and you will want to make sure the engine is in time " which is all pretty easy to learn " . there are many videos u can watch that will take through each process step by step . I am totally up for it but I first need to get tools ready I think. I got an email from Harbor freight that they will have sale starting tomorrow so I will go there and get some tools ( I think I will need a electric impact wrench first thing. I tried to unbolt a nut last week with a manual socket wrench, it did not move a mm.) Could you recommend some other special tools I would need? I have some basic tools which now get me to the inside of the scoot. I have removed all the plastic frame last week actually I took the carb out and planning to adjust the valve and clean it this weekend. Actually Mechanic at the shop unbolt many things when they first tried to figure what is wrong with it so I need to reconnect everything back first in order to try to crank it up. I actually plan to just open up the top end of the engine to inspect inside but could not get the engine out yet because of that bolt.
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Post by gift on Mar 6, 2015 0:50:37 GMT -5
Onewheeldrive, thanks for the suggestion. I will call the shop and get more info on that i wonder what you mean by hand exactly? do you mean with a ratchet? or literally with your fingers? i can rotate my engine with a ratchet but i don't think i could with my fingers. if you mean with your fingers then i would suspect the engine is missing many internal parts. start taking it apart and post pictures. many members here can help you get it running. literally with my fingers. So I guess I am taking the engine apart tomorrow. Thanks all for helps... I will need more help after this for sure.
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Post by JerryScript on Mar 6, 2015 5:07:48 GMT -5
I rotate the engines on both my 50cc with a BBK and my stock 150cc by hand using the plastic fan every time I set the valves, so that is definitely not a test that will determine the engine is bad (unless you cannot turn it at all, which would mean it is seized). Take some pictures of it once you get the plastics off, let us see decent shots up close and from a few feet away from every angle, or better yet take a video of it SLOWLY moving around the engine and post it to youtube then click the movie icon in the reply box and paste in the URL from youtube. We are going to need to check the tubes, so run the video/pictures along the tubes. Good pictures of the carb and it's attachment points are also important. Once we can look it over and see if there is anything obvious, we can take it STEP BY STEP GUYS (don't everyone throw out ideas at once, it will overwhelm the OP). The three basics for a gasoline engine are fuel/air, spark, and compression. We will make sure each is performing properly one step at a time and get this scooter running! BTW- $300 installed for a new engine is pretty cheap, that's basically the price of a new engine without including labor, so I kind of wonder if this shop was truly going to replace it, or swap it out for another used one and fix a small issue with it to do the same to the next customer? If that price doesn't include labor, then it's more likely to be legit, because they would be charging more like $450-500 total.
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Post by geh3333 on Mar 6, 2015 10:43:34 GMT -5
i wonder what you mean by hand exactly? do you mean with a ratchet? or literally with your fingers? i can rotate my engine with a ratchet but i don't think i could with my fingers. if you mean with your fingers then i would suspect the engine is missing many internal parts. start taking it apart and post pictures. many members here can help you get it running. How's it going ? You should be able to turn the engine by hand " just by grabbing the fan and turning it . you should also be able to turn the engine by turning the variator by hand . it may get a little hard on the compression stroke but it should still turn.
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Post by ramblinman on Mar 6, 2015 11:58:53 GMT -5
i wonder what you mean by hand exactly? do you mean with a ratchet? or literally with your fingers? i can rotate my engine with a ratchet but i don't think i could with my fingers. if you mean with your fingers then i would suspect the engine is missing many internal parts. start taking it apart and post pictures. many members here can help you get it running. How's it going ? You should be able to turn the engine by hand " just by grabbing the fan and turning it . you should also be able to turn the engine by turning the variator by hand . it may get a little hard on the compression stroke but it should still turn. yeah ok i agree... guess i was picturing rotating the engine by attempting to get my fingers around the nut with the fan cover on. i would have a hard time just getting one finger in there and then trying to rotate the engine would be difficult.
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Post by geh3333 on Mar 6, 2015 12:04:09 GMT -5
How's it going ? You should be able to turn the engine by hand " just by grabbing the fan and turning it . you should also be able to turn the engine by turning the variator by hand . it may get a little hard on the compression stroke but it should still turn. yeah ok i agree... guess i was picturing rotating the engine by attempting to get my fingers around the nut with the fan cover on. i would have a hard time just getting one finger in there and then trying to rotating the engine would be difficult. Yeh , that would be quite difficult , lol. Then again I take lugnuts off with my fingers . PS. I'm just kidding about the lugnuts .
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Post by gift on Mar 8, 2015 14:22:03 GMT -5
So I took it apart further today and found that the spark plug and piston are black. The piston top has fine black fluffy stuff on it. Please see the following pictures of spark plug and piston I just took. I am also uploading videos of the overall and the spark plug+piston to youtube postimg.org/image/5ow9tfz6l/postimg.org/image/f24pwrmd1/I tried to insert pictures here but it is not successful. I am not sure what is the problem so I put the URLs here please follow the URL to see images.. Thank you so much again guys.
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