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Post by makarov on Mar 14, 2013 17:56:32 GMT -5
A friend gave me some valvoline full synthetic synpower 5w40 oil. Would this be good to run in a 150cc scoot? Opinions welcomed.
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Post by JR on Mar 14, 2013 17:59:42 GMT -5
It works. I assume it is new oil.
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Post by makarov on Mar 14, 2013 20:03:27 GMT -5
O It works. I assume it is new oil. Yes--New oil he got on clearance at walmart.
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Post by alleyoop on Mar 14, 2013 20:08:36 GMT -5
Sure the 5w is good for very low temps it is thinner as a matter of fact most cars changed to put 5w30 instead of 10w30 which was always the norm. Alleyoop
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Post by prodigit on Mar 14, 2013 20:41:27 GMT -5
It's good oil for the break in, but not really for a scooter. The 5 is telling you not only that it's made for very low temps, but paired with W40, it tells you that there's actually very little oil, and a lot of thickening agent in.
The best oils are the ones where numbers are close together, like 15W40, or 15W30, 20W40. The further apart, the more thickening agent (or additives) are in there, and the less actual oil (eg: 5W30, 5W40, 5W50).
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Post by gatekeeper on Mar 14, 2013 23:57:46 GMT -5
As long as the motor is already broken in it is fine. If it gets extremely hot where you ride I would use 10W40.
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Post by alleyoop on Mar 15, 2013 0:10:39 GMT -5
That is a fact gatekeeper as a matter of fact they say NOT to use 15w40 after break in to use 10w40. Alleyoop
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Post by prodigit on Mar 15, 2013 0:51:57 GMT -5
Who says not to use 15W40? When the engine is warmed up, that kind of oil is probably the best there is for hot weather! Even in current 70 degrees weather it works really well on my ATM50!
But generally 10W40 is best oil for hot weather like S-florida, and 10W30 for colder weather.
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Post by alleyoop on Mar 15, 2013 1:09:53 GMT -5
You were not around then prodigit but on the old SD there was a big write up on the oils to use and this was done in labs. And we all thought just like you 15w40 was the thing to use but the results said 15w40 had more additives which you need for break in but after break in they recommended 10w40 to be the best to use.
If you have a leaky motor and you are not ready to tear it apart and re-gasket it to use 20w50 and that should stop it from leaking as a temporary fix. Alleyoop
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Post by prodigit on Mar 15, 2013 15:41:15 GMT -5
I think I'm a little closer to a better answer. I talked to a guy who has this website about oil, and is very knowledgeable about oils. Basically what he said was that on a hot engine, there is no difference between 10W40, or 15W40; because the '40' stands for how the oil acts on a hot engine. It's a misconception many people have, to believe the W stands for winter; so the '15' is the winter coefficient, and the '40' is the summer coefficient of the oil thickness; which is not true.
The 15 stands for the thickness the oil compares to DINO oil, on a cold engine. The 40 stands for the same, on a hot engine; regardless of outside temperature (esp. on watercooled engines).
The difference between 10W40, and 15W40 is not only in thickness on a cold engine, but 10W40 has more 'thickening' additives and less true oil. Meaning, instead of starting out with a 15 base oil, they start with a more liquified 10 base oil, and add their additives to make it act like '40' dino oil on a hot engine.
As far as the other additives in oil, like the ones that supposed to control 'ph' levels, and that prevent corrosion for other than steel metals, are supposingly unharmful to the engine.
In other words, the worst kind of oil you could choose for your engine, would be the one that covers the widest of temperatures, like 5W50; and the best one should be the one that has the least temperature changes like, if it ever existed, 20W20, or 10W10, or something.
This, because there is no additive to make heavy oil lighter for a cold engine, only one that makes light oil heavier for a hot engine; which means instead of using heavier base oils, they just use extremely light base oils, and add 'thickening' agents to it, to make it more compatible with higher temperatures, and to keep the viscosity from the oil to reach 5 or lower.
That being said, I recently happened to also speak to a Chevrolet Spark representative, who was very knowledgeable about the car. It's all over the news that the Chevy Spark has some great gas mileage, but when he opened the car, I saw the oil type they put in the car was stickered on the engine. They use 5W20 for the spark, which is enormously light. So naturally I was a little disappointed, that the engine wasn't really an efficient engine, it just uses super thin oil to start with, in order to get good gas mileage. Once the engine breakin is kinda over, you'd have to put 10W30 in it, or higher, and gas mileage will go down drastically!
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Post by JR on Mar 15, 2013 15:55:07 GMT -5
This is what I hate about oil questions. It is like arguing about religion.
I'd use the 5-40 myself. And sleep well at night. It is really just too bad these scooter don't have oil pressure gauges so you can monitor the pressure generated by the pump.
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Post by alleyoop on Mar 15, 2013 16:02:33 GMT -5
Everyone has their preference concerning oil and that can be said about any item on the market. Go to any oil dealers website and every single one will say theirs is the best because of this and that. The only real answer is to take every single oil made and have it tested by some scientist with hair sticking up and thick glasses and see what results and conclusion the mad man comes out with. Alleyoop
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Post by prodigit on Mar 15, 2013 16:26:51 GMT -5
Yeah,
What I wrote above, is just general information. The type of oil you choose has a lot to do with the age/wear of your engine, temperature of the engine, and size of it. What kind of gas mileage you want to get out of it, and how much performance and gas mileage you are willing to trade for engine life.
That being said, 10W30 to 10W40 is pretty much the standard oil for a scooter. If you value engine life, and are living in not too cold regions, 15W40 is probably better. However, chances are that 15W40 oil of one brand, may actually be worse for your engine than 10W30 of another brand. Most people don't lie awake about whether they should have gone with 10W30 instead of 5W30; however, it may be interesting to know that thicker oil (the first number, the '15' out of '15W40', or the '10' out of '10W30'), generally speaking, increases engine life; so perhaps on the next time shopping, someone might try out another oil to see how it works for them performance wise.
Another interesting fact is, that 10W30 oil, actually has more oil in it than 10W40, and would last longer (as 10W40 has more thickening agent in it). So it's a lot more complex than I first thought... Depending on how hot your engine runs, if it runs cool, like a water cooled engine, get 10W30. If it runs hot, like an air cooled 150cc or performance/BBK 50cc scoot, 15W40 might be better than 10W40.
Another interesting thought might be: Compared to using 10W40, mixing 2 different types might be a lot better for your scoot. Suppose 10W30 oil is too light for your air cooled scooter, and it vibrates a lot, but you don't like the performance/MPG's you get out of 15W40 oil; you could mix em. If you do a 50/50 mix, you should get 12.5W35 oil, and the result is much better than 10W40; as the resulting base oil will be only a little heavier (12.5), and on a hot engine, the MPG's will not suffer the full 10 numbers difference of a 10W40, but only 5. Generally though 10W30 vs 10W40 mpg numbers should make out less than 10% of difference.
Still, mixing them you've successfully made longer lasting oil, while increasing MPG's on a hot engine... Not bad!
On my TaoTao ATM50, I do notice that it starts a lot harder with 15W40 than with 10W40, and it somewhat takes longer for the engine to warm up, and come to it's full potential, but once it does, it works just as good as the 10W40 oil I used before; only now I know that my engine will more than likely, last longer with this type of oil; as well as it runs way smoother, less vibration is a good thing too.
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Post by CopperDeer on Mar 16, 2013 2:36:11 GMT -5
This is what I hate about oil questions. It is like arguing about religion. I'd use the 5-40 myself. And sleep well at night. It is really just too bad these scooter don't have oil pressure gauges so you can monitor the pressure generated by the pump. +1, just find something with a good reputation for your application and if you have good results, stick with it. I just coordinate the weight with the weather and application the best I can. But it's hard to know which is more important. We had a Honda Civic Hybrid with a 1.3L aluminum engine, apparently bad things happen if you stop using the factory mandated Mobil1 0W-20, even when it's 106*F outside. I've had really good results using fully synthetic 5W-40 in my motorcycles (particularly for the wet clutch) and scooters. I use cheap 10W-40 conventional for break-ins. I've considered using 15W-40 in the dead of summer here. It would have to be a dramatically cooler climate for me to consider 5W-30 for small engines but that's just me...
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Post by CopperDeer on Mar 16, 2013 2:40:47 GMT -5
Good call on mixing and matching to try to dial in the viscosity the best. I mix 5W-40 and 15W-50 for my Mercedes, those are the two recommended weights and I would usually change it for winter/summer but the interval is 10k mi so I just do half and half.
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