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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 22, 2013 9:58:10 GMT -5
""FIRST DRAFT""" Replace 35 watt incandescent headlight with HID 35 watt. Tasks: Convert Headlight power to DC regulated 14.5 volts a. rewire stator (floating ground) b. add fullwave rectifier/regulator (125-150cc) c. feed power to Battery and old lighting circuit to power auto choke Notes: AC wires from stator (run new wires)need to be run new to feed power directly to R/R. DC from Regulator to battery need a wire size upgrade. Ignition switch needs to supply 12dc to R/R to turn it on before starting engine. Rewire stator: (add pics diagrams) Layout of Stock Stator Make connection between magnet wire and yellow wire R/R hookup: (add images diagrams) Connecting to scooter electrical system: Adding HID to scooter. Completed Task-------------------------------------------------- 1 reconnect stator ----- DONE add Regulator/Rectifier---- DONE run engine with load Battery and led lights volts at Idle 14.44 Run engine with 50watt load 12.80 volts at Battery Idle. Note the wires on the scooter are small gauge and they have some voltage drop to lamp load. Lamp it rated at 65 watts but 10 volts is the reading at the lamp so there is a 2 volt drop from using the small wires on the harness. The HID lamp install will need a relay and the right size gauge wire pulling off the battery. I am waiting for the ebay HID to arrive so i'm in a hold right now. Cheers to the Amp Queen.
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Post by triker on Mar 22, 2013 12:15:10 GMT -5
The 35w hid will consume less power than a 35w incandescent bulb, but they draw a lot of amps till the bulb is heated up. I had dual 55w halogens in the magnum with projector housings already installed. I converted them to 55w hid bulbs. They only consume 35w. Problem is they draw about 8 amps each to start. If I try to turn on both at the same time the system doesn't supply enough power. I installed a timing circuit, so that one bulb turns on then a little while later the other one turns on.
Roy
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 23, 2013 11:04:17 GMT -5
I have updated the original post I have it working but not with the new hid yet, still waiting on it.
The way I understand it is the HID's will strike a spark 27000 volts to start the lamp then trim to 18000 volts to burn. 7 amps to strike and 3 amps to burn.
Also there is a DC and AC variants Ballast.
AC Ballast are DC powered but send out AC to the transformer then feed the lamp. They say the lamp will wear evenly on both electrodes this way and extend the lamp life to 3000+ hours.
DC ballast (cheap to manufacture) supply a dc pulse to the lamp and causes the electrodes to wear on one side. Bulb Life 2000 hours.
Average life span of a scooter is 300-400 hours so there you go!!!!
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Post by woowilly on Mar 23, 2013 16:56:17 GMT -5
the remote sense 5 wire regulator setup in use has a design flaw. when you turn the key off, the regulator switchs to max possible output to the battery and the lights while the engine is still spinning the stator still generates power which is no longer regulated in any way. There should be a 100 ohm resistor between the black sense wire and the red battery charge wire at the regulator. (actually it should be inside the regulator, but....somewhere in china someone went: if silly end owner unplugs sense wire on a running scooter or starts scooter with it off playing scooter mechanic he deserves burned up parts, I can cut manufacturing costs by 3 cents per scooter by deleting this overvoltage safeguard resistor and get a nice bonus.......) If the black wire goes open at the switch due to worn out contacts or corrosion,breaks or connectors pull apart while the engine is running, It''l blow out all the lights and boil the battery electrolite away and kill the battery. the 4 pin regulator is the exact same except it has the sense lead tied to the battery lead inside the regulator. the 5 pin regulator uses remote voltage sense to eliminate the voltage drop on the undersized (another 3 cents per scooter saved...) charge wire to the battery on scooters with high electric loads which are tied to the battery . ( a 10 amp load from headlight on battery, electric fuel pump, dc-cdi, fuel injection electronics could result in 13 volts at regulator 2 volts dropped in charge wire, 11 volts remaining at battery which would run down the battery if remote battery voltage sense wasn't used)
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Post by prodigit on Mar 23, 2013 17:18:47 GMT -5
You could also reduce the spark plug gap, to make it that the spark requires less power to ignite. That way you can redirect more power to the rest of the bike. Doing this, probably has been the biggest energy saver on my scoot!
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Post by alleyoop on Mar 23, 2013 17:41:15 GMT -5
The gap on spark plug has nothing to do with the rest of the power to the bike. The stator or battery(IF DC) fed the CDI which in turns builds up the voltage to release to the COIL when it gets the signal from the Pickup Coil which in turn coverts that into 20000-40000 volts and sends that down the coil wire to the spark plug. Alleyoop
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 24, 2013 10:41:59 GMT -5
So I add a 100 ohm resistor between the red and black wire at the regulator harness. This will eliminate an over voltage circumstance. This won't cause a significant drain on the battery. Like this: Second consideration is to have a larger Red wire from battery fuse to regulator(or locate regulator close to the battery)
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Post by woowilly on Mar 24, 2013 12:05:11 GMT -5
You have it wired correct. It's probably best to solder it to the wires at the regulator plug then cover the connection with liquid tape or something similar. There is no drain on battery to consider. it might be a few micro-Amps due to reverse bias leakage, which is nothing compared to the battery sefl discharge rate. D1 is reverse biased, Q1 base-collector junction is reverse biased. both D1 and Q1 will draw current only if battery voltage goes over the zener diode D1 reverse bias breakdown voltage. ( the regulation point of the chargeing system is higher than nominal battery voltage remember...) With the 100 ohm resistor installed, you have may have a slight undervoltage at the battery while charging due to sensing the voltage at the regulator, but that's only when it's protecting you from an overvoltage condition due to a non-connected remote voltage sense wire. ( it broke, came unplugged or whatever.) Far better to maybe have to kick start it to get home than blow all the lights and ruin the battery if the remote sense wire lost connection.
Fortunately (?), mine has an AC headlight setup and AC CDI, with battery voltage sense for the regulator inside the regulator.
A larger wire from the stator coils to the regulator and from the regulator to the battery wouldn't hurt. Not needed unless you have a rather heavy load demand. The increase in Amps really ups the wire losses if undersized wire is used. power lost in the wire is Amps squared times the wires' resistance. ( I^2 * R )
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Post by woowilly on Mar 24, 2013 12:45:20 GMT -5
I left out part of what I was thinking.... The increase in Amps really ups the wire losses if undersized wire is used in the battery charge wire when switching to having the headlight wired to the battery. Another Amp or so more if going to a higher wattage headlight. The headlight load may cause battery voltage to drop at low rpm due to a now undersized battery charge wire, Going to a larger battery charge wire will help. Hopefully you'll have enough stator output at low rpm after switching to a fullwave rectifier to have a constant brightness headlight reguardless of rpm.
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 25, 2013 12:19:57 GMT -5
This stator and Regulator works good but I have a ratical idea to double the lighting output from a stock stator. To increase the output power I will increase the voltage by x2. The 8 pole stator has 7 poles wound in magnet wire providing the Inductor to power the electrical system. 2 volts at each coil is the average output rating. I propost to double the voltage to 4 volts and leave the amprege the same increasing the power output to double. To do this i need to rewire the stator once again. 2 seperate circuits. 4 coils x4volts=16 volts 3 coils x4volts = 12 volts 4 coil wrap will be isolated fulwave output to regulator for battery and HID lamp 3 coil wrap will be AC to separate regulator to 50 watt Headlamp. Scooter at idle will not provide enough voltage. at cruise speed this all changes. It's a tradeoff. But for 6000 lumens of light it's wort it. HID 4000 lumens 50watt halogen 1800 lumens Here's a stator that has been reconnected 3x4 connectiond will be enclosed in epoxy The Three coils wired to a 65 watt headlight work great, the engine speed at 2500 rpms brings the lamp to full brightness and the regulator is regulating at 15+volts. I need to run the power through a bridge rectifier to drop the voltage 1.2 volts so the lamp won't burn out to quick. It's insane how bright that headlight gets
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 26, 2013 8:58:30 GMT -5
To my surprise the 3 coil lighting circuit works great. My concern is the The shunt SCR can't handle the extra power. I will test for an overload by running noload on the circuit and see if the regulator can deal with the power.
Meanwhile I am going to connect the 4 coil floating to a fullwave R/R 4 amp ans see if the SCR's inside the regulator can deal with with the extra power.
On to the next concept: Task: Add car headlight to stock 50cc scoot. Take a stock stator and remove the first coil. The one that hooks to ground. Eliminate the first coil and put it back in the engine, Second Add a larger regulator. This should fix the headlight upgrade issue. from 35 watt to 65 watt. By removing the first coil an increase of about 16% output power. Nothing else need to be done. No HID kit , No HID headlight just a sweet 65 watt halogen rat style headlight running at full brightness.
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Post by prodigit on Mar 26, 2013 10:54:16 GMT -5
The gap on spark plug has nothing to do with the rest of the power to the bike. The stator or battery(IF DC) fed the CDI which in turns builds up the voltage to release to the COIL when it gets the signal from the Pickup Coil which in turn coverts that into 20000-40000 volts and sends that down the coil wire to the spark plug. Alleyoop Lowering the spark plug gap, lowers the required voltage to have a spark; resulting in less energy wasted, more energy remaining for the bike.
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 26, 2013 12:46:41 GMT -5
I added a 6' length of wire to the Headlamp ground side to act as a resistor to limit the voltage to the headlight, That fixed the headlight overvoltage issue.
I hooked the 4 coils to the rectifier/regulator and it is working as well. The SCR/Zener cutout voltage is 14.56. too high as 14.1 will will start the battery to boil. I plan on adding a 10 amp diode at the feed point to adjust the charge voltage to 13.9. next i need to add larger wire from stator and use fuses as a fire safety.
Then add the HID lamp.
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 27, 2013 8:09:08 GMT -5
I got it working I am using the original scheme, In my reasearch the way you convert a stator to full wave DC is to isolate the ground. Connect the 2 output wires to a bridge rectifier. Connect each polarity of the ac to a SCR and zener diode array and this shunts excess voltage to regulate the output. In other words slap a regulator on it. Problem in this setup is lacking in power. 50 watts of power is what this produces. I need 65 watts. So where is the loss. The loss come into the equation when wiring the stator to floating ground. You have to delete 1 coil to get 65 watts power. This is the oversight. I unwrapped the last coil and discarded it. On the stock 8 pole stator 2 poles are ignition and 6 poles are power. 1 pole deleted leaves 5 coils. The original lighting coil.
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Post by chihuahuas on Mar 31, 2013 12:52:23 GMT -5
Mounted the HID Fashioned a mount with epoxy
Summery: This Mount is not so good the lamp gets extremely hot and the heat dissipation of this small reflector assembly is in question. The Beam pattern is not so efficient.
The fullwave charging system works but I can't measure it's performance with a digital multimeter because the DC is so dirty. I need to look at it on a scope.
What I do is run the lamp when traveling and stop the lamp when i stop, then and listen to the engine run. It takes about 20 seconds to hear rpms increase as the battery is topping off and the charging stops.
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