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Post by bnc on May 28, 2014 14:50:14 GMT -5
I just realized that I have been using a layman's term "slip" when engineers and scientists use the term "creep". Creep occurs for example, when a 1:1 ratio CVT has an input rpm of 1,000 so the output should be 1,000 but it measures 950 rpm. Creep and friction account for a good part of why a rubber belt CVT only as a typical efficiency of %. From a paper titled "Kinematic Creep in Continuously Variable Transmission" by Professors Gillispie of U of Michigan, and Moore of U of Florida schools of mechanical engineering. I have a Yamaha Riva 125, a Honda Reflex, and a Kawasaki Ninja.
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Post by bnc on May 27, 2014 16:04:33 GMT -5
Assuming this to be true, also that the belt reaches its outermost travel at 40 mph as he stated, and that the belt does not slip as he stated, implies that the lower rpm would occur on acceleration which is the opposite of his findings.
The reason I ask such questions is because in my first job, an experienced guy before me did a project without people asking him hard questions. The result was that the company invested more than a million dollars in production equipment only to find out that the prototype was the only unit that behaved the way it was required to behave. The company had to write it all off as a huge loss and the guy was terminated. Scared the daylights out of us new hires.
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Post by bnc on May 27, 2014 14:54:33 GMT -5
Thanks for the welcome oldchopperg.
Urbanmadne
The problem is that Alleyoop eliminated that from the equation when he said, but we were talking about two difference engine rpm's at 50 mph. When I asked if this is not belt slip, the answer was no. I think you can see the problem. If the variator has reached its highest gear, the belt is not slipping then how can two different input rpm's result in the same output rpm at the rear wheel?
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Post by bnc on May 26, 2014 18:52:24 GMT -5
No problem. I am only the messenger applying what engineers and scientists designing CVT's have said in their published papers.
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Post by bnc on May 26, 2014 15:53:00 GMT -5
Maybe I am the Devil. Haha.
I own a motorcycle and a scooter. The motorcycle has a steel chain and steel gears. This phenomena does not happen because the steel chain and gears cannot slip so there is a fixed relationship between the engine rpm and the rotation speed of the rear tire.
One difference between the motorcycle and scooter is the transmission. As the referenced article states, the people who design these CVT's say the belt slips more when applying more torque. So under acceleration the belt slips more resulting in a higher rpm for the same 50 mph speed. Backing off the throttle and reapplying to maintain the 50 mph means applying less torque to maintain the same speed resulting in less slip so a lower rpm results in the same 50 mph.
This is no different than using a wrench to loosen a nut. When the nut is not loose, you have to apply a lot of torque to loosen it, but once it is loose the amount of torque required to continue turning it is much reduced. On the other hand wrenches like strap wrenches based on a belt can slip under torque.
This explanation also explains why this is less likely with smaller engines. Smaller engines have less available torque so they cannot cause as great an increase in slip. It also says that if you increase speed very gradually which applies less torque over a longer period of time the phenomena is less likely to occur.
If you have a scientific explanation or a scientific paper to explain the process I am willing to listen.
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Post by bnc on May 26, 2014 2:13:35 GMT -5
Sorry to be the Devil's advocate but straight from the,
IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.4, No.4, August 2012
regarding design of CVT's and belt slip during acceleration,
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Post by bnc on May 25, 2014 18:52:51 GMT -5
Isn't this variator belt slip under load causing the initial higher rpm?
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Post by bnc on May 24, 2014 13:20:50 GMT -5
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Post by bnc on May 24, 2014 3:28:51 GMT -5
The only correlation I have had with fuel is between summer blend and winter blend gas here. My Yamaha Riva 125 would get 92 mpg during the summer but with winter gas, it dropped to mpg. My recollection is that winter blend gas has more butane than summer gas. I think the changeover is made in the spring.
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Post by bnc on May 22, 2014 14:27:51 GMT -5
That access panel is one of the most convenient items on the Reflex. It not only allows access to the spark plug, but the valve adjustment, idle speed adjustment, and idle mixture adjustment.
That cover makes valve adjustment easier than on any bike I have ever owned.
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Post by bnc on May 22, 2014 14:16:13 GMT -5
The reason I change oil at 1,500 mile intervals is two fold. I do mostly freeway riding at 7,000-7,500 rpm. What I noticed is that around 1,500 miles, the engine temperature at 7,500 rpm starts to rise. As soon as I change the oil the engine temperature drops. Second I am using standard auto oil not the grade recommended by Honda which is their GN4 or HP4(part synthetic) oils or an oil meeting the old SF or SG classification.
So I suspect that the Mobil SN, SM, SL rated oil I use has less anti-wear components. Honda also warns in the operators manual about servicing more frequently if operating at WOT. I avoid that but 7,500 is pretty close to redline.
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Post by bnc on May 21, 2014 14:31:06 GMT -5
I tend to agree with Paladin and Prodigit. I have had Yamaha Riva 125 and now a Honda Reflex. I mostly ride freeways. I don't feel uncomfortable at all on the freeway. When traffic is really fast, I pull over to the right lane. In rush hour traffic, it is legal to lane split here so I can get to where I am going much faster in the carpool lane and lane splitting. Even the little 125 could (if it was legal) keep up with the 10-15 mph traffic on the freeway here during rush hour.
The guy I bought the 125 from got caught on the freeway and got a ticket. When he asked the police how they knew he was riding a 125, the police pointed to the Yamaha side panel that said Yamaha 125. He tried to scrub off the 125 after that.
I had also had the 125 on a freeway a few times but it was only to make it to the next exit and it was a section marked 55 mph. The Riva had no problem doing 57 mph.
I don't have experience with scooters other than the Riva and Reflex but these bikes felt very stable to me at their higher speeds.
My original fear for the Reflex was that it could not keep up with traffic over mountain passes but when it went over the Altamont Pass between the Bay Area and Sacramento, I was surprised to find myself in the high speed lane. It could not only keep up but pass cars eastbound but I had to be in the right lane west bound. It must be steeper going east to west.
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Post by bnc on May 21, 2014 13:00:30 GMT -5
I bought my 2001 with ABS for $1,200 with 20,000 miles on it. It now has 26,600. I had to rebuild the water pump (oil seal turned hard as a rock, not the mechanical seal that can be damaged by coolant with silicates), replaced the variator belt, weights, repair the speedometer, checked the valves, cleaned the carburetor. It has the 249 cc horizontal engine not the 244 cc vertical one. I change the oil every 1,500 miles. The oil consumption in 1,500 miles is a drop in one cross hatch pattern of the dipstick. Just changed the tires to Michelin City Grips from Bridgestone HOOPS. As mentioned on another thread, I am puzzled why a company like Honda would recommend in the OEM service manual an L rated tire (75 mph). The City Grips are rated P for mph and cost less than the L rated tire. When I bought it, it would top out at 60 mph on GPS at 8,000 rpm but after the variator work, it now does 75 mph at 8,000 rpm. I ride mostly highway so most of the time the rpm is between 7,000 and 7,500 which is around 65 and 70 mph on GPS. I wouldn't mind having a new Forza which at 279 cc and fuel injected is a bit faster but just as stingy on fuel. The Reflex is around 68-69 mpg. There was a 2001 with 29,000 miles on it here on Craigslist recently for $700. I went and saw it and rode it. It was missing a few plastic pieces but otherwise seemed in good shape. It didn't sell. The guy said he had to return to LA the next day and de-listed it. Forgot mention that going to an ABS bike dropped my insurance premium 22%.
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Post by bnc on May 14, 2014 14:00:10 GMT -5
I picked up a used Honda Reflex for $1,200 with 20,000 miles on it and ABS. Now has 26,500. It has two headlights but both are 55 watt. A 35 watt headlight must be awfully dim. This is my first ABS equipped bike and it had a surprising side effect. My insurance dropped to $77/year from $98. Apparently the same bike without ABS is involved in about 37% more fatal accidents.
I had a 125 cc Yamaha with a vertical motor before but I went with the horizontal motor of the Reflex because it allows a lot of under seat storage which I did not have with the Yamaha.
The bike has been pretty problem free but for the need for a new drive belt. I have never owned a Chinese made bike so its hard for me to compare quality between Japan and China.
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Post by bnc on May 14, 2014 13:45:54 GMT -5
I am just surprised that Honda would recommend such a marginally spec'ed tire. All the competitive replacements I found were rated P for mph. I went with the Michelin City Grip which is P rated but mostly because the City Grip is rated to be pretty good in rain.
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